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Tramadol’s Trade-Off: Limited Pain Relief, Higher Risk

  • Writer: Dr. Gerda Maissel
    Dr. Gerda Maissel
  • Nov 22
  • 1 min read

Chronic pain management is complex, and this study sheds light on a long-debated drug.


This February 2025 article by Barakji, published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, analyzed 19 randomized controlled trials involving 6,506 participants. The results showed tramadol reduced chronic pain scores by less than one point on a 10-point scale—below the threshold for meaningful improvement—while doubling the risk of serious adverse events and increasing non-serious effects like nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.



Tramadol’s Trade-Off: Limited Pain Relief, Higher Risk

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